March isn’t the most exciting time of the year for casual skywatching, though there are two notable events: a total lunar eclipse in the middle of the month and the partial solar eclipse at the end. There are other reasons to head outside and look up too. Here’s what you’re looking for.
March 13–14: Total lunar eclipse (Blood Moon)
Late on the night of March 13, the entire moon will fall into the darkest part of Earth’s shadow, creating a total lunar eclipse throughout the Western Hemisphere. Because of the alignment of the Sun, Earth, and moon—and the filtering of the Sun’s light through Earth’s atmosphere in between—the moon will appear red or orange, which is why it is also known as a Blood Moon.
The partial eclipse starts just after 1 a.m. ET on March 14 when the moon begins to enter Earth’s shadow, with totality expected between 2:26 a.m. and 3:31 a.m. ET.
NASA notes that Jupiter and Mars will also be visible in the western sky that night, and constellations may appear brighter as the moon dims throughout the event. For ideal viewing, head somewhere with dark skies.
March 29: Partial solar eclipse
Eclipses come in pairs , and this pair is rounded out with a partial solar eclipse on March 29 that can be seen from northeastern North America, northwestern Africa, and much of Europe. Most viewers in the U.S. will miss this one, as only a small portion of the sun will be obscured in New England, and maximum coverage will occur over the northernmost parts of Canada and Greenland.
That said, early risers on the East Coast will be able to see the moon take a bite out of the Sun around sunrise, as the partial eclipse will already be underway. The event is expected to begin around 3:50 a.m. ET and end at 7:43 a.m. ET.
Planet visibility
Planet visibility is pretty good in March following February’s impressive planet parade . Venus will be low in the western sky right after sunset for the first two weeks, while Mercury can be seen just below that for about a half hour. Mars will be in the east after sunset until around 3 a.m., and Jupiter can be viewed nightly in the west before 1 a.m.
Zodiacal light
Finally, while there aren’t any meteors to speak of until the Lyrids arrive in April, early spring is a great time to view zodiacal light . What looks like lingering twilight is actually believed to be sunlight reflecting off dust in the solar system. The phenomenon, which looks like hazy light emanating up from the horizon, is easiest to see around the equinox (March 20) but will be visible all spring whenever the moon is dark.
